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初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等表現(xiàn)加以總結(jié)和概括的一種書面材料，通過(guò)它可以全面地、系統(tǒng)地了解以往的學(xué)習(xí)和工作情況，為此要我們寫一份總結(jié)�？偨Y(jié)怎么寫才是正確的呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的初一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
(1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的`句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2
There be的句子結(jié)構(gòu)
There be是一個(gè)肯定句的`形式為：There be +名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞,當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞為are;當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞與最臨近主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
There is not any cat in the room.
There arent any books on the desk.
(2)there be句型的疑問(wèn)句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?肯定回答：Yes, there is /
are.否定回答：No, there isnt / arent.
Is there a dog in the picture?
Yes, there is.
Are there any boats in the river?
No, there arent.
(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句：How many ...are there (+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))?
回答用There be ...
Theres one./ There are two / three / some ...
有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。One./ Two ...
How many students are there in the classroom?
Theres only one./ There are nine.
(4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用：How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)? Eg:How much water is
there in the cup?
How much food is there in the bowl?
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3
本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多，注意拼法和反義詞
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 4
1、基數(shù)詞one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數(shù)詞first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5
句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句
a) This is a book.(be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young.(連系動(dòng)詞)他看起來(lái)很年輕
c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像這樣)(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)我想像這樣出汗d) I can bring some
things to school.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)我可以帶一些東西到學(xué)校e) Theres a computer on my desk.(There
be結(jié)構(gòu))有一個(gè)電腦在我的桌子上否定陳述句
a) These arent their books.這些不是他們的書
b) They dont look nice.他們看起來(lái)不太好
c) Kate doesnt go to No.4 Middle School.凱特不去第4中學(xué)d) Kate cant find her
doll.凱特找不到她的`洋娃娃
e) There isnt a cat here.(=Theres no cat here.)這里沒(méi)有一只貓
2.祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.請(qǐng)去問(wèn)那個(gè)人
b) Lets learn English!讓我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)!
c) Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
否定祈使句
a) Dont be late.不要遲到。
b) Dont hurry.不要著急。
3.疑問(wèn)句
1)一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答否定回答a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is.No,he isnt b) Can I
help you? Yes, you can.No,you cant c) Does she like salad?她喜歡做沙拉?Yes, she
does.No,she doesnt d) Do they watch TV?他們看電視嗎? Yes, they do.
2) Is she reading?她正在讀嗎? Yes, she is.No,they dont No,she,isnt
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 6
1、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
(1)、一般的直接加s，如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以x 、s、ch、sh結(jié)尾的`加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i加es，如family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );沒(méi)有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加’s ,表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有，如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、專用名詞的大寫
如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 7
一.ike一詞的用法
like用作及物動(dòng)詞，譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞，表示喜歡某人或某物。如： I like the baby very much.我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。
(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v.-ing)，表示“喜歡做某事”，著重于習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好。如：
Tom likes playing football.湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(to do )，表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”，著重于某次具體的行為。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜歡讀書，但我今晚想看電視。
二.句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。 如：She is a girl.→They are girls.
(2)am，is要變?yōu)閍re。如：I’m a student.→We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy.→They are boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：It is an apple.→They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this，that要變?yōu)閠hese，those。如：This is a box.→These are boxes.
初一英語(yǔ)的`知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 8
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣：
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱：第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you, you)，第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格，即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格，即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。
四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞，大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five,twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty,sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句
1、一般疑問(wèn)句：能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的.問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。
2、特殊疑問(wèn)句：不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。
初一英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
◆短語(yǔ)歸納
1.what time幾點(diǎn)
2.go to school去上學(xué)
3.get up起床
4.take a shower洗淋浴
5.brush teeth刷牙
6.get to到達(dá)
7.do homework做家庭作業(yè)
8.go to work去上班
9.go home回家
10.eat breakfast吃早飯
11.get dressed穿上衣服
12.get home到家
13.either…or…要么…要么…
14.go to bed上床睡覺(jué)
15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上
16.take a walk散步
17.lots of=a lot of許多，大量
18.radio station廣播電臺(tái)
19.at night在晚上
20.be late for=arrive late for遲到
◆用法集萃
1.at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)
2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3.thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞……點(diǎn)半
4.fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)
5.take a/an +名詞從事……活動(dòng)
6.from …to …從……到……
7.need to do sth需要做某事
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
1、名詞
A)名詞的數(shù)
我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：
一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes,faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來(lái)詞)。如：radios, photos,但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves,shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒(méi)有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes,socks
八)單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 9
能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
She found the door broken in when she came back.她回來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而人。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。
少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成后的狀態(tài).
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.當(dāng)他們醒來(lái)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的客人都走了。
動(dòng)詞-ed形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的.基本用法
動(dòng)詞的-ed形式可以在“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”句型中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞-ed形式和它前面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果這種句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
1. I must get my bike repaired.我必須請(qǐng)人修理自行車。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
(1)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。
We thought the game lost.我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。
I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)有人說(shuō)他的壞話。
They considered the matter settled.他們認(rèn)為這問(wèn)題解決了。
(2)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這類動(dòng)詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。
I have my hair cut once a month.我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。
He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使別人聽(tīng)懂自己。
“have+賓語(yǔ)+done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義：
�、�(請(qǐng)人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她請(qǐng)人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪兒理的發(fā)?
�、谠庥瞿撤N意外情況。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的錢包被偷了。
�、弁瓿赡呈�(自己也可能參與)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼寫錯(cuò)誤都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。
(3)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這類動(dòng)詞包括like，want, wish, expect, order等”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜歡在會(huì)議上討論這樣的問(wèn)題。
The students wish the TV serial plays continued.學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。
(4)過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了,雙手被反綁在后面。
初一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 10
1、speak的用法speak與say不同：speak表示“說(shuō)”的動(dòng)作，不表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容；say則表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。speak后面除了能接“語(yǔ)言”外，不能直接接?xùn)|西，后面加了to則表示“對(duì)。說(shuō)”。
help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)、want to do sth.(想要做某事、would like to do all(一點(diǎn)都不、;Not at all.(沒(méi)關(guān)系/別介意、like...a lot=like...very much
2、some和any的.區(qū)別：口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問(wèn)變any。例如：I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3、have a seat=take a seat(請(qǐng)隨便坐、
4、祈使句(表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子、祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You，所以其否定句直接用Dont開(kāi)頭。例如：Dont go there!
5、問(wèn)職業(yè)：What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6、work與job的區(qū)別：work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。
7、on指在物體的。表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8、in hospital(住院、;in the hospital(在醫(yī)院里、look after(照料/照顧/照看、help oneself(請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃、
9、表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何？”Whatabout(doing)sth.?
英式英語(yǔ)、Howabout(doing)sth.?
美式英語(yǔ)、Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10、“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
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