高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15篇(精華)
總結(jié)是對(duì)某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或情況進(jìn)行分析研究的書面材料，它可以幫助我們總結(jié)以往思想，發(fā)揚(yáng)成績(jī)，讓我們一起認(rèn)真地寫一份總結(jié)吧�？偨Y(jié)一般是怎么寫的呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)
1、賓語(yǔ)從句：注意事項(xiàng)
用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。
注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)(主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用各種時(shí)態(tài);主句是過去時(shí)，從句用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，包括過去、過去進(jìn)行、過去完成、過去將來)，表示客觀真理或普遍事實(shí)時(shí)除外。
主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+v.
主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine時(shí)，否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般省略。不省略的情況為：a.從句位于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí);b.及物動(dòng)詞后的第二個(gè)及以后的賓語(yǔ)從句;c.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和that從句間有短語(yǔ)隔開時(shí);d.在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中;e.賓語(yǔ)從句由“從句+主句”構(gòu)成，從句的引導(dǎo)詞緊跟在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后，that不省。
詞組：right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/tears
burst out doing sth
as if/though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if+陳述語(yǔ)氣/虛擬語(yǔ)氣
act out
be pleased/willing/glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
1、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。
注意：where與where的區(qū)別：Where表特定的地點(diǎn)，而wherever表示非特定的地點(diǎn)。
Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere
2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞;而狀語(yǔ)從句前則無(wú)先行詞。
什么是時(shí)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，在英語(yǔ)中有16種時(shí)態(tài)。
下面就英語(yǔ)中常見的十種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述，其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這十種時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。
在語(yǔ)法里，時(shí)或時(shí)態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間和說話時(shí)的關(guān)系。一般分為過去式、現(xiàn)在式、將來式，通常也有與表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行或終止的進(jìn)行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
時(shí)態(tài)連同語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)態(tài)、體貌和人稱為動(dòng)詞形式至少可能能夠表現(xiàn)出的5種語(yǔ)法特性。
有些語(yǔ)言，沒有時(shí)態(tài)的'使用，如分析語(yǔ)的中文，但必要時(shí)，仍有時(shí)間副詞的輔助。也有些語(yǔ)言，如日文，形容詞的詞形變化能表達(dá)出時(shí)間上的資訊，有著類似動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)性質(zhì)。還有些語(yǔ)言，如俄文，一個(gè)單詞就能表現(xiàn)出時(shí)態(tài)和體貌。
語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)：
(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as+被比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：He studies as hard as you.他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。
(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用not so…as….例句：He can not run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。
2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型：only +狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。
例句：Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life.只有勤奮、正直，一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。
注意：但only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。例句：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。
3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：wish后面的從句，當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為：
(1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用過去式或過去進(jìn)行式表示，be的過去式用were.
I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道這個(gè)問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)
(2)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用had +過去分詞。
I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time.我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間。(實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)掉了。)
(3)表示對(duì)將來的主觀愿望：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。
I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。
注意：若wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用would，可以表示請(qǐng)求，通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。
例句：I wish you would be quiet.我希望你安靜一些。
4.it形式賓語(yǔ)：和it作形式主語(yǔ)一樣，我們常用it來作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末，這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。
例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in.他表明他不會(huì)屈服。
5.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越.....越......"
例句：The more scared we are, the stronger the difficulty will become。我們?cè)胶ε吕щy，困難就會(huì)變得越強(qiáng)大。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
一、單詞拼寫
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽(yù)).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我將和你坦誠(chéng)相見。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.當(dāng)年輕時(shí)一個(gè)人就應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特別高的價(jià)格買下了這幅畫。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因?yàn)槲覀兪桥笥选?/p>
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元來錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驅(qū)散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上無(wú)意遇見他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了國(guó)外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你說什么，我還是堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我們不能任何東西，最重要是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.單詞拼寫。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語(yǔ))
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。
第一組：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二組：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處(注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二單項(xiàng)選擇
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and
高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理總結(jié)2
高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：1)common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標(biāo)等
區(qū)別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal ordinary指由于與一般事物性質(zhì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同,因而顯得平常,無(wú)奇特之處。 usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。 normal意為"正常的",強(qiáng)調(diào)正常性。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：2)technology和technique technology是技術(shù)的總稱,不是指一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)的具體技術(shù),是不可數(shù)名詞。 technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)的技術(shù)技巧,是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：3)simple 表示"簡(jiǎn)單明了,不復(fù)雜,樸素,不浮華"。 還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,幼稚的"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：4)deal 作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"經(jīng)營(yíng)",在所經(jīng)營(yíng)的對(duì)象前面加in,多指經(jīng)營(yíng)貨物,公債,股票等。 dealwith常表示的意思有: 處理,解決,安排; 對(duì)待,對(duì)付,主語(yǔ)是人; 談?wù)?涉及。 deal作及物動(dòng)詞,表示"分發(fā),對(duì)待"。 dealsbablow打擊某人 作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協(xié)議,政策,對(duì)待"。均是可數(shù)名詞。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：5)race 表示"種族"。 表示"家族,血統(tǒng),門第,世系"等時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 theraces表示"賽馬會(huì),賽狗會(huì)"。 makethe…race競(jìng)選某一公職 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：6)advantage 表示"優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì),利益"。 havetheadvantageofsb勝過某人 haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優(yōu)勢(shì) takeadvantageof利用 tosb"sadvantage有利于某人 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：7)disagree 表示"不同意,不一致"。 disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)(或者某人所說的話) disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致 disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對(duì)某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：8)type 作名詞,表示"種類,類型",后接單數(shù)名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。 表示"典范",后面的單數(shù)名詞可以被限定詞修飾。 上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數(shù),且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。 type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語(yǔ),表示屬于同一類東西。 type也可以是動(dòng)詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：9)choice 表示"選擇,抉擇"。 也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。 ofone"schoice某人所選定的。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：10)move 作名詞,表示"步驟,動(dòng)作,行動(dòng)"。 makeamove起程,出發(fā),采取行動(dòng)。 onthemove在移動(dòng)中 move也可作動(dòng)詞,表示"移動(dòng),搬家,使某人感動(dòng)",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。 moveheavenandearth竭盡全力 movesbtodosth使某人做某事 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：11)brain havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb"sbrains問某人問題以獲取有用的`信息 braindrain人才外流 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：12)mind makeupone"smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認(rèn),后接不定式,從句,有時(shí)可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。 makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受 inone"smind想著onone"smind惦記,憂慮 outofone"smind精神錯(cuò)亂toone"smind依某人之見 changeone"smind改變主意 bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意 call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone"smindto專心于 mind也可以作動(dòng)詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關(guān)心"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：13)chat chatwith閑聊,聊天 chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事 作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：14)區(qū)別inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。 intheway表示"阻礙"。 ontheway在途中。 bytheway表示"順便說(問)"。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。 aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。 firstofall表示"首先"。 atall根本,絲毫。 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：16)give的短語(yǔ) giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復(fù)givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發(fā),放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生giveway讓步,讓路 高一英文必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：17)make的短語(yǔ) makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動(dòng)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成 高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理總結(jié)3 unit1 cultral文化的 relic遺物，遺跡，紀(jì)念品 rare稀罕的，珍貴的 valuable貴重的，有價(jià)值的 survive幸免，幸存 vase花瓶 dynasty朝代 Taj Mahal泰姬陵 ivory象牙 dragon龍 amber琥珀，琥珀色 in search of尋找 Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世 Prussia普魯士 amaze使吃驚，驚訝 amazing令人吃驚 select挑選，選擇 honey蜜，蜂蜜 design設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思 fancy奇特的，異樣的 style風(fēng)格，風(fēng)度，類型 decorated裝飾，裝修 jewels珠寶寶石 artist藝術(shù)家 belong屬于。為...的一員 belong to屬于 Peter the Great彼得大帝 in return作為報(bào)答，回報(bào) Czar沙皇 troop群，組軍隊(duì) St petersburg圣彼得堡 reception接待招待會(huì)接收 Catherine葉卡捷琳娜二世 at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) remove移動(dòng)，搬開 less than少于 wooden木制的 doubt懷疑，疑惑 Konigsberg格尼斯堡 the Baltic sea菠羅的海 mystery神秘，神秘的食物 former以前的，從前的 worth值得的，相當(dāng)于....的價(jià)值 rebuild重建 local本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?/p> apart分離地，分別地 take apart拆開 Leningrad列寧格勒 painting繪畫，畫 castle城堡 Windsor溫莎城堡 trial審判，審訊，試驗(yàn) eyewitness目擊者，證人 evidence根據(jù)，證據(jù) jan Hasek簡(jiǎn)，哈茲克 Czech Republic捷克共和國(guó) exploded爆炸 entrance入口 Hans Braun漢斯，布郎 sailor水手，海員，船員 sink下沉，沉下 Anna petrov安娜.帕特羅夫 maid少女，女仆 Berlin柏林 think highly of看重，器重 johann Webber約翰.韋伯 informal非正式的 debate爭(zhēng)論，辯論 unit 2 ancient古代的，古老的 take part in參加，參與 medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍录o(jì)念章 stand for代表，象征，表示 mascot吉祥物 Pausanias帕薩尼亞斯 Greece希臘(人)的，希臘語(yǔ)的 magical巫術(shù)的，魔術(shù)的，有魔力的 volunteer志愿者，志愿兵 homeland祖國(guó)，本國(guó) regular規(guī)則的，定期的，常規(guī)的 basis基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 admit容許，承認(rèn)，接納 slave奴隸 nowadays現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在 gymnastics體操體能訓(xùn)練 athletics體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，競(jìng)技 stadium體育場(chǎng) gymnasium體育館，健身房 as well也，又，還 host做東，主辦，招待 responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé) olive橄欖樹，橄欖樹橄攬色 wreath花圈，花冠，圈狀物 replace取代，替換代替 motto座右銘，格言，警句 swiftly快的，迅速的 similarity相像性，相似點(diǎn) Athens雅典 charge收費(fèi)，控訴 incharge主管，看管 physical物理的，身體的 fine罰款 poster海報(bào)，招貼 advertise做廣告，登廣告 Atianta亞特蘭大 princess公主 glory光榮，榮譽(yù) bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨 prince王子 hopeless沒有希望的，絕望 Hippomenes系薄膜列斯 foolish愚蠢的，傻的 goddess女神 pain疼痛，痛苦 one after another陸續(xù)地，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 deserve應(yīng)受，值得 striker敲擊者，前鋒 unit3 abacus算盤 calculator計(jì)算器 PC(personal computer)個(gè)人電腦 laptop手提電腦 PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦 analytical分析的 calculate計(jì)算 universal普遍的，通用的，宇宙的 simplify簡(jiǎn)化 sum總數(shù)，算術(shù)題，金額 Charles Babbage查爾斯，巴比奇 operator操作員，接線員 logical合邏輯的，合情理的 logically邏輯上，和邏輯地，有條理地 technology工藝，科技，技術(shù) technological科技的 revolution革命 artificial人造的，假的 intelligence智力，聰明，intelligent智能的，聰明的 Alan turing艾倫，圖靈 solve解決，解答 mathematical數(shù)學(xué)的 from...on從....時(shí)起 reality真實(shí)，事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí) designer設(shè)計(jì)師 personal私人的，個(gè)人的，親自的 personally就個(gè)人而言 tube管子 transistor晶體管 chip碎片，芯片 as a result結(jié)果 total總的，整個(gè)的，總數(shù)，合計(jì) totally完全地，整個(gè)地 so...that如此...以至于... Web 網(wǎng) application應(yīng)用，用途，申請(qǐng) finance金融，財(cái)經(jīng) mobile可移動(dòng)的，機(jī)動(dòng)的 rocket火箭 explore探索，探測(cè)，探究 Mars火星 anyhow無(wú)論如何，即使如此 goal目標(biāo)，目的，球門，得分 happiness幸福，快樂 human race人類 supporting支持的，支撐的 download下載 programmer程序員，程序師 virus病毒 android機(jī)器人 signal發(fā)信號(hào)，信號(hào) teammate同伴，伙伴 Nagoya名古屋 Seattle西雅圖 type類型，打字 in a way在某種程度上 coach教練 arise (arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 with the help of在...的幫助下 electronic電子的 appearance外觀，外貌，出現(xiàn) character性格，特點(diǎn) mop拖把，用拖把拖 deal with處理，安排，對(duì)付 watch over看守，監(jiān)視 naughty頑皮的，淘氣的 niece侄女，甥女 spoil損壞，寵壞 unit4 wildlife野生動(dòng)植物 protection保護(hù) wild野生的，未開發(fā)的，荒涼的 habitat棲息地，自然環(huán)境 threaten恐嚇，威脅 decrease減少，(使)變小 endanger危害，使受到危險(xiǎn) die out滅亡，逐漸消失 loss損失，遺失，喪失 reserve保護(hù)區(qū) hunt打獵，獵取，搜尋 zone地域，地帶，地區(qū) in peace和平地，和睦地，安詳?shù)?/p> fn danger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危 Daisy戴茜 species種類，物種 carpet地毯 respond回答，響應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng) distant遠(yuǎn)處的，遠(yuǎn)的 fur毛皮，毛，軟毛 antelope羚羊 Zimbabwe津巴布韋 relief減輕或解除，減輕痛苦的事物 in relief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣 laughter笑，笑聲 burst into laughter突然笑起來大聲笑了出來 ercy仁慈，寬恕，憐憫 certain確定的，某一，一定 importance重要(性) WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會(huì) rub擦，摩擦 protect...from保護(hù)...不受...(危害) mosquito蚊子 millipede (=millepede)千足蟲 insect昆蟲 contain包含，容納，容忍 powerful強(qiáng)大的，有力的 affect影響，感動(dòng)，侵襲 attention注意，關(guān)注，注意力 pay attention to注意 appreciate鑒賞，感激，意識(shí)到 succeed成功，接替繼任 Indonesia印度尼西亞 rhino犀牛 secure安全的，可靠的 income收入 employ雇傭，利用(時(shí)間，精力懟等) harm損害，危害 Milu deer麋鹿 bite咬，叮，刺痛 extinction滅絕，消亡 dinosaur恐龍 county縣，郡 inspect檢查，視察 unexpected沒料到的，意外 incident事件，事變 dust灰塵，塵土，塵埃 according to按照，根據(jù)...所說 Mauritius毛里求斯 disappearance消失 fierce兇猛的，猛烈的 so that以致于，結(jié)果 ending結(jié)局，結(jié)尾 faithfully忠誠(chéng)地，忠實(shí)地 Colobuy (非洲產(chǎn))疣猴，髯猴 unit 5 classical古典的，古典文藝的 rolled滾動(dòng)，(使)搖擺 rock n roll(rock_and_roll)搖滾樂 orchestra管炫樂隊(duì) rap說唱樂 folk民間的 jazz爵士樂 choral唱詩(shī)班的 the Monkees門基樂隊(duì) musician音樂家 dream of夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)見，設(shè)想 karaoke卡拉ok pretend假裝 to be honest說實(shí)在的，實(shí)話說 attach系上，縛上，附加，連接 attach...to認(rèn)為有，附上，連接 form (使)組成，形成，構(gòu)成 fame名門，名望 passer-by過路人 earn賺，掙得，獲得 extra額外的，外加的 instrument工具，樂器 perform表演，履行，執(zhí)行 pub酒吧 cash現(xiàn)金 in cash用現(xiàn)金 studio工作室 millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁 play jokes on戲弄 actor男演員，行動(dòng)者 rely依賴，依靠 rely on依賴，依靠 broadcast (broadcast，broadcast)廣播，播放 humorous幽默的，詼諧的 familiar熟悉的，常見的，親近的 be/get familiar with熟悉，與....熟悉起來 or so大約 break up打碎，分裂，解體 reunite再統(tǒng)一，在聯(lián)合，重聚 attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的 addition加，增加，加法 in addition另外，也 sort out分類 excitement興奮，刺激 ballad歌謠，情歌，民謠 overnight在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之間 dip侵，占 tadpole蝌蚪 lily百合花 confident自信的，確信的 Freddy弗雷德 brief簡(jiǎn)短的，摘要，大綱 briefly簡(jiǎn)要地，短暫地 devotion投入，熱愛 afterwards然后，后來 invitation邀請(qǐng)，招待 beard胡須 sensitive敏感的，易受傷害的，靈敏的 painful痛苦的，疼痛的 above all最重要的，首先 核心單詞 1、 persuade vt。說服；勸服；使相信（同convince） 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事 persuade sb。 to do sth。說服某人做某事 persuade sb。 into doing sth。說服某人做某事 persuade sb。 out of doing sth。說服某人不要做某事 persuade sb。 that—clause使某人相信…… 聯(lián)想拓展 talk sb。 into/out of doing sth。=reason sb。 into/out of doing sth。 說服某人做/不做某事 trick sb。 into/out of doing sth。誘使某人做/不做某事 urge sb。 into/out of doing sth。慫恿某人做/不做某事 易混辨析 advise/persuade advise強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果；而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v�！猧ng形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that—clause （that sb。 should do），而persuade則不能。 I persuaded him of its truth。我使他相信這是真的。 We will persuade him to take the medicine。 我們將說服他把藥吃下去。 We persuaded her into taking the job。 我們說服她接受了這份工作。 I persuaded my father out of smoking。 我勸服父親戒了煙。 不定式作主語(yǔ) 不定式作主語(yǔ)，往往用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)不定式放至句子的后面。 例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真高興。 It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。 It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。 但是，用不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子中還有一個(gè)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，這樣的句子，不能用動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。 It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 這樣的句子中，由于表語(yǔ)形容詞性質(zhì)的不同，導(dǎo)致了不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)標(biāo)志用for或of的區(qū)別。 1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如： It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的.。 2)of sb句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如： It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。 用for還是用of 的另一種辨別方法： 用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，造個(gè)句子。如果通順用of，不通則用for。例如： You are nice. (通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。 He is hard. (非所表達(dá)的意思，不通，因此用for。) 重點(diǎn)單詞 major local represent curious introduce approach stranger express action general avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult punish intend means universal cultural apologize behave bow flight defence dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance prefer touch custom false hug function international powerful greet fist yawn threaten respectful association gesture ht away毫不遲疑，立刻 seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎” �、� It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像… �、� Sb./ks as if/though… �、� There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟 -thirds kers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. er the weight of在……重壓下，迫于 the open air在戶外，在野外，露天 e turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn依次地，輪流地 shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚 proud of以……為自豪 ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝 hout warning毫無(wú)預(yù)兆 t to緊接著，相鄰，次于 away from…避免，擺脫，離開 aster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū) tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 聽英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。 is believed that人們認(rèn)為… d up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉 e up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊 trapped in被困于… is said that…據(jù)說... fixed to…被固定到…… tied to…被綁在…… 語(yǔ)法 一、結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合, 即"have+been+動(dòng)詞過去分詞"。 二、用法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)常用于以下兩種情況: (1)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在; (2)主謂關(guān)系被動(dòng),而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,但已對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。 三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句之間的`轉(zhuǎn)換:如果要將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)句,則要把其賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)變?yōu)橛山樵~引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)或直接將其省略;反之,如果要把被動(dòng)句變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)句,則恢復(fù)其原來的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞套用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 1.基礎(chǔ)梳理 actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power 2.詞語(yǔ)歸納 1)quality 表示“品質(zhì)，品種”時(shí)，可有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 of quality修飾人，表示“品質(zhì)好的”。 說明商品時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，表示“性能，種類”。 2)willing 表示“樂意的，愿意的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 有時(shí)willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系動(dòng)詞后面。 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“積極的'，肯干的，自愿的，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。 3)fight fight against…為……反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)，和……作戰(zhàn)fight with和……作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭(zhēng)，與……并肩作戰(zhàn)fight for為……斗爭(zhēng)或者奮斗fight over為……爭(zhēng)吵fight(it)out通過斗爭(zhēng)解決，打出個(gè)勝負(fù) 4)advise advise sb to do sth勸告/建議某人去做某事advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth勸告/建議某人不要去做某事 advise后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 advise sb of sth把某事通知某人 advise sb on/about sth和某人商量某事 5)youth 表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常含貶義。 the youth青年人的總稱，作主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也可是單數(shù)。 表示“青春，青少年時(shí)期”是不可數(shù)名詞。 6)vote 作名詞，表示“選舉，投票，表決”時(shí)，前面常加不定冠詞。 bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote將某問題交付表決(表主動(dòng))come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動(dòng)) 表示“選票，選舉人“時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 表示“選舉權(quán)”時(shí)，前面常加a，the，one’s等限制詞。 vote for投票贊成，建議vote against投票反對(duì)vote on對(duì)……表決vote to do一致決定 7)position 表示“位置，姿勢(shì)，職位，立場(chǎng)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，常加in。 表示“地位”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可加不定冠詞。 in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位in/out of position在(不在)適當(dāng)位置 take up the position that…主張…… 8)accept 表示“同意，接受”時(shí)，后接名詞，代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。 accept還可以接不定式。 9)equal 作形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，表示“能勝任的，能應(yīng)付的”。 作動(dòng)詞，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”，多用于一般時(shí)。 10)degree 表示“程度，等級(jí)，學(xué)位，度數(shù)”。 by degrees漸漸地to a degree非常;有點(diǎn)，稍微 do/study for degree攻讀學(xué)位take/get/receive/earn one’s degree獲得學(xué)位 1) decrease fromto從減少到 2) decrease to減少到 3) decrease by + %減少了百分之 4) die out滅亡 5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from) 6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息 7) die off先后死去 8) in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中 9) out of danger脫險(xiǎn) 10) burst into突然迸發(fā) 11) burst out doing突然做某事 12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing 13) protectfrom保護(hù)不受(危害) 14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 15) protectfrom/against防止 16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 17) have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 18) have no effect on對(duì)沒有影響 19) come into effect開始生效 20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 21) out of employ失業(yè) 22) employ oneself in忙于，從事 23) do harm to對(duì)有害 24) mean no harm沒有惡意 25) according to根據(jù)，視而定 26) long before早在之前很久 27) before long不久以后 28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來,過去連用) 29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立 30) = come into existence = come into force 31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成 32) come into power開始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái) 33) come into effect生效 34) come into fashion開始流行 35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的 36) be sure of doing sth主自己對(duì)做某事有把握 37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事(以旁觀者) 38) be sure of確信，保證 39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略) 40) be/feel sure about對(duì)有把握 41) make sure of確保，確定 42) make sure (that)確實(shí)，證實(shí) 43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何 44) so that結(jié)果，以至于，為了 45) sothat如此以至于 46) in peace和平地 47) in relief如釋重負(fù) 48) pay attention to注意 49) show mercy to對(duì)表示憐憫 50) economic loss經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 51) sell at a loss虧本出售 52) long to do sth渴望做某事 53) endangered species瀕危物種 54) fly away飛走 55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的 56) run after追趕 57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境 58) lose ones chance失去機(jī)會(huì) 59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬(wàn)年前 60) as black as night漆黑一片 61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅 62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸 63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的'構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下： 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過去分詞 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 2.一般過去時(shí)was/were +過去分詞 例如：These trees were planted the year before last. 3.一般將來時(shí)will/shall + be +過去分詞 例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過去分詞 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過去分詞 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過去分詞 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7.過去完成時(shí)had + been +過去分詞 人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 1.devotes…to doing奉于 2.fight against對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng) 3.selflessly無(wú)私地 4.be free from免于，不受 5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑 6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人 7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。 8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。 9.become out of work.失業(yè) 10.hope that…/to do 11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上 12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。 13.Only位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。 Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。 14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上 15.blow up爆炸,打氣 16.be equal to和…平等 17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩 18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂于 19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb forhelp向某人求助 20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心 21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出 22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做 needn’t have done本不需要做而做了 can’t have done過去不可能做過(對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)) must have done對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè) 23.pass the exam.通過考試 24.be better educated受到良好教育 25.come to power執(zhí)政 26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪 27.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。 28.be sentenced to…被判處…… 29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣? 30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion 31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受 32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因) 33.under way正在進(jìn)行 34.point of view觀點(diǎn) 35.compete with…與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36.advise v. advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth. advise+that從句(從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+v原”，should常省略) 注：與advise用法類似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)后跟不定式。 【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】 1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 [例句] He is reading a newspaper now. 2.表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。 [例句] What are you doing these days? 3.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。 [例句] He is always thinking of others. 4.表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移動(dòng)”、“方向”的詞。 [例句] He is coming to see me next week. 【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】 1.表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的.動(dòng)作。 [例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2.動(dòng)詞go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過去將來時(shí)。 [例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】 1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 [例句] He often does his homework in his study. 2.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。 [例句] The dictionary belongs to me. 3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。 [例句] The moon goes around the sun. 4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam. 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法： 一、副詞here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead等位于句首,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí),需要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)之前，即全部倒裝。 注意:A此類倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)度。B若主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝。 二，含有否定意義的.詞放句首，部分倒裝。 A具有否定意義的副詞放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few… B,含有否定意義的連詞放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until… _ot only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..兩部分都倒裝。 C,含有否定意義的介詞放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances… 三，only+狀語(yǔ)，部分到裝 四、表示上文的狀況也適合另外一人或事半功倍有下列： 肯定:so+助動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ)_語(yǔ)與上文一致 否定:neither(nor)+助動(dòng)(動(dòng)/情態(tài))+主語(yǔ) 五、as作“盡管/雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，由于語(yǔ)法需要，把表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞提于句首. 六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒。 七、若if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有were, had, should時(shí)，可將if省，把were, had , should放主語(yǔ)之前。 八、充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，全倒。 九、在表示愿望的感嘆句，倒裝。 十、There be句型。 3.語(yǔ)法 詳見Unit4的語(yǔ)法知識(shí) good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… up加起來增加 add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì) add…to把……加到…… …until/till意思是“直到…才” sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被…… m down平靜下來 concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注 7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的.主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose. at in the exam through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過 e away躲藏;隱藏 down寫下，記下 12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是… purpose故意 happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that……正巧碰巧 is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) one’s power處于……的控制之中 ’s no pleasure doing…做…沒有樂趣 It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的 found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding 做形式賓語(yǔ) fer from患…病;遭受 …that…/such…thay… tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊 e some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩 along with sb/sth.與某人相處 (sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議 e后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sth.讓(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物… make sb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被… When you speak,you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為… ne /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的 26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求 not do…=why don’t you do… 重點(diǎn)單詞講解。 (1)add �、� add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來 �、� add up to共計(jì)，總共 �、� add to增添 (2)upset 過去式：upset過去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的 be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安 be upset that心煩 vt.使不安，使心煩 It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是 It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安 (3)concern vt.使擔(dān)心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系 �、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對(duì)于某人來說 as far as I am concerned就我而言，對(duì)于我來說 as far as he is concerned對(duì)他來說 as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語(yǔ)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ) ②be concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念 have no concerned about/for �、踒e concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān) have no concerned in/with (4)go through �、俳�(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。 �、谧屑�(xì)檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。 �、蹫g覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。 ④通過，穿過=pass through go through a great forest.穿過一片大森林。 ⑤完成go through the task.完成任務(wù)。 (5)suffer �、賡uffer作“遭受”時(shí)，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment. �、趕uffer作“受…苦”時(shí)，常常搭配：suffer from (6)get/be tired of厭煩… get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩 be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因 be tired out精疲力竭的 (7)join in參加，加入 區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in： join：多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍 join in：參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in 例：Will you join us in a walk? attend：參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽報(bào)告等。 例：attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。 take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。 例：take part in the march. 虛擬條件句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)十過去時(shí)，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard. 2.條件從句與過去事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)+had+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)+should(could, would，或might)+have+過去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term 3.條件從句與將來事實(shí)不一致，句型為：lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do，主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes. 注意： 1.If條件句中絕對(duì)不可出現(xiàn)“would”。 2-根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。 3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if' 將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) (一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。 1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的'變化，例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌�，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，則用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如： She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如： She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等; rise vi.“上升;升起”; arise vi.“站起來(stand up)”，“起床(get up)” rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。 She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn)) 重點(diǎn)短句 1. be good to對(duì)......友好be good for對(duì)......有益;be bad to…/be bad for… 2. add up加起來增加add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì) add… to把......加到...... 3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才” 4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被...... 5. calm down平靜下來 6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注 7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam考試作弊 9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過 10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1 1. set down寫下，記下 12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意 13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧 14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) 15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒有樂趣 It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒好處/沒用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ) 18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay… 20. get tired of….對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊 21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議 24. make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式: make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物… make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被… When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為… 25. alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的 survey調(diào)查；測(cè)驗(yàn) add up合計(jì) upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的 ignore不理睬；忽視 calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的`；沉著的 calm(……)down(使)平靜下來 have got to不得不；必須 concern(使)擔(dān)心；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 be concerned about關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog溜狗 loose adj松的；松開的 vet獸醫(yī) go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都) Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國(guó)家) Jewish猶太人的；猶太族的 German德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的。 Nazi納粹黨人adj.納粹黨的 set down記下；放下；登記 series連續(xù)，系列 a series of一連串的；一系列；一套 outdoors在戶外；在野外 spellbind迷�。灰苫� on purpose故意 in order to為了 dusk黃昏傍晚 at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻 thunder vi打雷雷鳴；n.雷，雷聲 entire adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 power能力；力量；權(quán)力。 face to face面對(duì)面地 curtain窗簾；門簾；幕布 dusty adj積滿灰塵的 no longer /not … any longer不再 partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人 settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解決 suffer vt &遭受；忍受經(jīng)歷 suffer from遭受；患病 loneliness孤單寂寞 highway公路 recover痊愈；恢復(fù) get/be tired of對(duì)…厭煩 pack捆扎；包裝打行李n小包；包裹 pack ( sth ) up將(東西)裝箱打包 suitcase手提箱；衣箱 overcoat大衣外套 teenager十幾歲的青少年 get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展 gossip閑話；閑談 fall in love相愛；愛上 exactly確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 disagree不同意 grateful感激的；表示謝意的 dislike不喜歡；厭惡 join in參加；加入 tip提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)vt.傾斜；翻倒 secondly第二；其次 swap交換 item項(xiàng)目；條款 【高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章： 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)07-01 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-08 高一英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)08-15 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10-06 英語(yǔ)高一必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)06-09 高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(精選15篇)02-01 高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)09-12 高一英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)12-21高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
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