高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)[經(jīng)典15篇]
總結(jié)是事后對(duì)某一時(shí)期、某一項(xiàng)目或某些工作進(jìn)行回顧和分析，從而做出帶有規(guī)律性的結(jié)論，它可以有效鍛煉我們的語(yǔ)言組織能力，不如立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)寫一份總結(jié)吧。那么如何把總結(jié)寫出新花樣呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
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高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
重點(diǎn)單詞講解。
(1)add
�、� add …to…把…添加…/把…加起來(lái)
�、� add up to共計(jì)，總共
�、� add to增添
(2)upset
過(guò)去式：upset過(guò)去分詞：upset現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over為某事心煩、不安
be upset that心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt.使擔(dān)心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到
n.擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系
�、賏s far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as I am concerned就我而言，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as he is concerned對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as English is concerned關(guān)于英語(yǔ)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)
②be concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
�、踒e concerned in/with涉及到，與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
�、谧屑�(xì)檢查，審查go through your paper檢查你的試卷。
③瀏覽，翻閱go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
�、芡ㄟ^(guò)，穿過(guò)=pass through go through a great forest.穿過(guò)一片大森林。
�、萃瓿蒰o through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
�、賡uffer作“遭受”時(shí)，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.
�、趕uffer作“受…苦”時(shí)，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth厭煩
be tired from由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因
be tired out精疲力竭的
(7)join in參加，加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend與take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army參軍
join in：參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。
例：attend a lecture參加一個(gè)講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。
例：take part in the march.
虛擬條件句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
l-條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)十過(guò)去時(shí)，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.
2.條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致，句型為：If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)+should(could, would，或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞，例如：If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term
3.條件從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)不一致，句型為：lf+主語(yǔ)+should/were to+do，主語(yǔ)+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.
注意：
1.If條件句中絕對(duì)不可出現(xiàn)“would”。
2-根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)“混合虛擬”的情況，即主句可能是現(xiàn)在的情況，條件句也許是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的情況，但都遵守上述句型。
3.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were，had，should可省去if'
將這些詞提前置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以親眼目睹它的樣子了。
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的'時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化：根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌�，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如：
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣(即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，則在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something.例如：
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
rise vi.“上升;升起”;
arise vi.“站起來(lái)(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”
rise和arise用作站起，起床都屬正式用法;arise主要表示“出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生”等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出現(xiàn))
重點(diǎn)短句
1. be good to對(duì)......友好be good for對(duì)......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up加起來(lái)增加add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to把......加到......
3. not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來(lái)
6. be concerned about關(guān)心關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while, when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam考試作弊
9. go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
10. hide away躲藏;隱藏1
1. set down寫下，記下
12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose故意
13. sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ......正巧碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15. in one’s power處于......的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing….做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18. suffer from患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of….對(duì)…感到勞累疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth.在......上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
Unit 1
△survey n.調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn)
add up合計(jì)
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的
vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心煩
ignore vt.不理睬;忽視
calm vt. & vi. (使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定
adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
calm(…)down (使)平靜下來(lái);(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
have got to不得不;必須
concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到
n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog遛狗
loose adj.松的;松開的
△vet n.獸醫(yī)
go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands n.荷蘭(西歐國(guó)家)
△Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的
German adj.德國(guó)的;德國(guó)人的;德語(yǔ)的
n.德國(guó)人;德語(yǔ)
△Nazi n.納粹黨人
adj.納粹黨的
set down記下;放下;登記
series n.連續(xù);系列
a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)
outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外
△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)
迷住;迷惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了……
dusk n.黃昏;傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻
thunder vi.打雷;雷鳴
n.雷;雷聲
entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地
power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力
face to face面對(duì)面地
curtain n.窗簾;門簾;幕布
dusty adj.積滿灰塵的
no longer/not…any longer不再……
partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人
settle vi.安家;定居;停留
vt.使定居;安排;解決
suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受;患病
△loneliness n.孤單;寂寞
highway n.公路;大路
recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得
get/be tired of對(duì)……厭煩
pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李
n.小包;包裹
pack (sth) up將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱
△Margot n.瑪戈(女名)
Overcoat n.大衣;外套
teenager n.十幾歲的青少年
get along with與……相處;進(jìn)展
△gossip vi. & n.閑話;閑談
fall in love相愛(ài);愛(ài)上
exactly adv.確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地
disagree vi.不同意
grateful adj.感激的;表示謝意的
dislike n. & vt.不喜歡;厭惡
join in參加;加入
tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費(fèi)
vt.傾斜;翻倒
△secondly adv.第二;其次
swap vt.交換
item n.項(xiàng)目;條款
Unit 2
△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地鐵
elevator n.電梯;升降機(jī)
petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)
gas n.汽油;氣體;煤氣;毒氣
official adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的
voyage n.航行;航海
△conquer vt.征服;占領(lǐng)
because of因?yàn)?由于
native adj.本國(guó)的;本地的
n.本地人;本國(guó)人
△Amy n.艾米(女名)
come up走近;上來(lái);提出
apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;
單元住宅
actually adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上
AD公元
base vt.以……為根據(jù)
n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)
at present現(xiàn)在;目前
gradual adj.逐漸的;逐步的
gradually adv.逐漸地;逐步地
Danish n.丹麥語(yǔ)
adj.丹麥的`;丹麥人的;丹麥語(yǔ)的
△enrich vt.使富裕;充實(shí);改善
vocabulary n.詞匯;詞匯量;詞表
△Shakespeare莎士比亞(英國(guó)劇作家，詩(shī)人)
make use of利用;使用
spelling n.拼寫;拼法
△Samuel Johnson塞繆爾約翰遜(英國(guó)作家，批評(píng)家)
△Noah Webster諾厄韋伯斯特(美國(guó)詞典編纂家)
latter adj.較后的;后半的;
(兩者中)后者的
identity n.本身;本體;身份
fluent adj.流利的;流暢的
fluently adv.流利地;流暢地
Singapore n.新加坡(東南亞國(guó)家)
Malaysia n.馬來(lái)西亞(東南亞國(guó)家);
馬來(lái)群島
such as例如……;像這種的
frequent adj.頻繁的;常見(jiàn)的
frequently adv.常常;頻繁地
usage n.使用;用法;詞語(yǔ)慣用法
command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握
request n. & vt.請(qǐng)求;要求
△dialect n.方言
expression n.詞語(yǔ);表示;表達(dá)
midwestern adj.中西部的
有中西部特性的
African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲語(yǔ)言的
Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙語(yǔ)的
n.西班牙人;西班牙語(yǔ)
play a part (in)扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
eastern adj.東方的;東部的
southeastern adj.東南方的;
來(lái)自東南的
morthwestern adj.西北方的;
來(lái)自西北的
recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)
lorry n. <英>卡車(=<美>truck)
△Lori n.羅麗(女名)
△Houston n.休斯頓(美國(guó)城市)
△Texas n.德克薩斯州(美國(guó)州名)
accent n.口音;腔調(diào);重音
△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)
△Lester n.萊斯特(姓錯(cuò);男名)
△catfish n.鯰魚
lightning n.閃電
straight adv.直接;挺直
adj.直的;筆直的;正直的
block n.街區(qū);塊;木塊;石塊
cab n.出租車
Unit 3
journal n. 日記;雜志;定期刊物
transport n.運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸
vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送
prefer vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
disadvantage n.不利條件;不便之處
fare n.費(fèi)用
△route n.路線;路途
△Mekong n.湄公河
flow vi.流動(dòng);流出
n.流動(dòng);流量
ever since從那以后
persuade vt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)
cycle vi.騎自行車
graduate vi.畢業(yè)
n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生
finally adv.最后;終于
schedule n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表
vt.為某事安排時(shí)間
fond adj.喜愛(ài)的;慈愛(ài)的;寵愛(ài)的
be fond of喜愛(ài);喜歡
shortcoming n.缺點(diǎn)
stubborn adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的
organize vt.組織;成立
care about關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念
△detail n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情
△source n.來(lái)源;水源
determine vt.決定;確定;下定決心
determined adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的
change one’s mind改變主意
journey n.旅行;旅程
altitude n.海拔高度;高處
make up one’s mind下決心;決定
give in投降;屈服;讓步
△atlas n.地圖;地圖集
△glacier n.冰河;冰川
△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;
藏族人的
n. (西)藏語(yǔ);西藏人;
藏族人
△rapids n.急流
valley n. (山)谷;流域
△waterfall n.瀑布
pace vi.緩慢而行;踱步
n.一步;速度;步調(diào)
bend n.彎;拐角
vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲
vi.彎身;彎腰
△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒緩慢流動(dòng)
△delta n.三角洲
attitude n.態(tài)度;看法
△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗瑪峰
boil vi. (指液體)沸騰;(水)開
forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)
parcel n.小包;包裹
insurance n.保險(xiǎn)
wool n.羊毛;毛織品
as usual照常
reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的
view n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解
vt.觀看;注視;考慮
△yak n.牦牛
pillow n.枕頭;枕墊
midnight n.午夜;子夜
at midnight在午夜
flame n.火焰;光芒;熱情
beneath prep.在……下面
△Laos n.老撾(東南亞國(guó)家)
△Laotian n.老撾人
adj.老撾(人)的
temple n.廟宇;寺廟
cave n.洞穴;地窖
Unit 4
earthquake n.地震
quake n.地震
right away立刻;馬上
well n.井
△crack n.裂縫;噼啪聲
vt. & vi. (使)開裂;破裂
△smelly adj.發(fā)臭的;有臭味的
△farmyard n.農(nóng)場(chǎng);農(nóng)家
pipe n.管;導(dǎo)管
burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆發(fā)
n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)
million n.百萬(wàn)
event n.事件;大事
as if仿佛;好像
at an end結(jié)束;終結(jié)
nation n.民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民
canal n.運(yùn)河;水道
steam n.蒸汽;水汽
dirt n.污垢;泥土
ruin n.廢墟;毀滅
vt.毀滅;使破產(chǎn)
in ruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪
suffering n.苦難;痛苦
extreme adj.極度的
injure vt.損害;傷害
△survivor n.幸存者;生還者;殘存物
destroy vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅
brick n.磚;磚塊
dam n.水壩;堰堤
track n.軌道;足跡;痕跡
useless adj.無(wú)用的;無(wú)效的;無(wú)益的
shock vt. & vi. (使)震驚;震動(dòng)
n.休克;打擊;震驚
rescue n. & vt.援救;營(yíng)救
trap vt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
electricity n.電;電流;電學(xué)
disaster n.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍
dig out掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)
bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏
mine n.礦;礦山;礦井
miner n.礦工
shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處
a (great) number of許多;大量的
title n.標(biāo)題;頭銜;資格
reporter n.記者
bar n.條;棒;條狀物
damage n. & vt.損失;損害
frighten vt.使驚嚇;嚇唬
frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的
frightening adj.令人恐懼的
congratulation n.祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞
judge n.裁判員;法官
vt.斷定;判斷;判決
sincerely adv.真誠(chéng)地;真摯地
express vt.表示;表達(dá)
n.快車;速遞
outline n.要點(diǎn);大綱;輪廓
headline n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題
cyclist n.騎自行車的人
Unit 5
△Nelson Mandela
納爾遜曼德拉(前南非共和國(guó)總統(tǒng))
quality n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)
△warm-hearted adj.熱心腸的
mean adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的
active adj.積極的;活躍的
generous adj.慷慨的;大方的
△easy-going adj.隨和的
溫和寬容的
self n.自我;自身
selfish adj.自私的
selfless adj.無(wú)私的;忘我的
selflessly adv.無(wú)私地;忘我地
devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于
devoted adj.忠實(shí)的;深愛(ài)的
△William Tyndale威廉廷代爾(英國(guó)早期新教改革者)
△Bible n. 《圣經(jīng)》
△Norman Bethune諾曼白求恩
(加拿大胸外科醫(yī)師)
△invader n.侵略者
found vt.建立;建設(shè)
republic n.共和國(guó);共和政體
principle n.法則;原則;原理
△nationalism n.民族主義;
國(guó)家主義
△livelihood n.生計(jì);謀生
△Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕達(dá)斯甘地(印度國(guó)民大會(huì)黨領(lǐng)袖)
peaceful adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的
△giant adj.巨大的;龐大的
△leap n.飛躍;跳躍
mankind n.人類
△Elias n.伊萊亞斯(男名)
lawyer n.律師
guidance n.指導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
legal adj.法律的;依照法律的
fee n.費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等);酬金
△passbook n.南非共和國(guó)有色人種的身份證
△Johannesburg n.約翰內(nèi)斯堡
(南非城市)
out of work失業(yè)
hopeful adj.懷有希望的;有希望的
△ANC非國(guó)大;非洲人國(guó)民大會(huì);非洲民族會(huì)議(African National Congress)
youth n.青年;青年時(shí)期
league同盟;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會(huì)
Youth League青年團(tuán)
stage n.舞臺(tái);階段;時(shí)期
vote vt. & vi.投票;選舉
n.投票;選票;表決
attack vt.進(jìn)攻;攻擊;抨擊
violence n.暴力;暴行
as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
blow up使充氣;爆炸
equal adj.相等的;平等的
in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中
willing adj.樂(lè)意的;自愿的
unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的
turn to求助于;致力于
△ quote n.引用語(yǔ);語(yǔ)錄
△ release vt.釋放;發(fā)行
lose heart喪失勇氣或信心
△Robben Island羅本島
escape vi.逃脫;逃走;泄露
blanket n.毛毯;毯子
educate vt.教育;訓(xùn)練
educated adj.受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的
come to power當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)
beg vi.請(qǐng)求;乞求
relative n.親戚;親屬
terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;
恐怖時(shí)期;恐怖活動(dòng)
cruelty n.殘忍;殘酷
reward n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金
vt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞
△Transkei n.特蘭斯凱
(南非東南部一地區(qū))
set up設(shè)立;建立
sentence vt.判決;宣判
be sentenced to被判處……(徒刑)
anti-[前綴]反;抗;阻
anti-black adj.反黑人的
△Cape Town開普敦(南非立法首都)
president n.總統(tǒng);會(huì)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng);行長(zhǎng)
△Nobel Peace Prize諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)
opinion n.意見(jiàn);看法;主張
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
不定式作主語(yǔ)
不定式作主語(yǔ)，往往用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)不定式放至句子的后面。
例如：It's so nice to hear your voice. 聽(tīng)到你的聲音真高興。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 不用車的時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。
It's very kind of you to help us. 他幫助我們，他真好。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不給他們?nèi)魏螙|西，這顯得太自私了。
但是，用不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子中還有一個(gè)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用It is… to…的句型。另外，這樣的句子，不能用動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。
It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
這樣的句子中，由于表語(yǔ)形容詞性質(zhì)的不同，導(dǎo)致了不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)標(biāo)志用for或of的區(qū)別。
1)for sb. 句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的`形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：例如：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。
2)of sb句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例如：
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了。
用for還是用of 的另一種辨別方法：
用介詞for或of后面的邏輯主語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，造個(gè)句子。如果通順用of，不通則用for。例如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應(yīng)用of)。
He is hard. (非所表達(dá)的意思，不通，因此用for。)
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
一、重點(diǎn)句型
1. What should a friend be like?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的詞語(yǔ)
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的
特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法
高一英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)大全
1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
3.come up走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come up with追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者the former前者
10.a large number of大量的the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的`去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒(méi)撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
英語(yǔ)高一必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
高一英語(yǔ)必修一重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
3. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.
4. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings ….
Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in, smiling …
I stood for a minute watching them ….
… I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously …
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
5.frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.
… shaking the head from side to side means
Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or a teacher.
Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that …
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for ….
6. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)6
a number of若干
above all首先，尤其
be absorbed in專心于
by accident偶然
account for說(shuō)明
on account of因?yàn)�，由�?/p>
take…into account考慮
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in advance提前，預(yù)先
take advantage of利用
ahead of在……前面，先于
in the air在流行中，在傳播中
after all終于，畢竟，雖然這樣
all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)，除……之外其余都
all over遍及，到處
at all完全，根本
in all總共，共計(jì)
make allowances for考慮，顧及，體諒
in alliance with與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone聽(tīng)其自然，不要去管
let alone更不用說(shuō)
along with與……一起
one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another互相
apart from除去
as for至于，就……方面說(shuō)
as if好象，仿佛
as though好象，仿佛
as to至于，關(guān)于
as well也，一樣
aside from除……以外
ask for請(qǐng)求，要求
pay attention to注意
on the average平均，一般說(shuō)來(lái)
right away立即，馬上
bake and forth來(lái)回，往返，來(lái)來(lái)往往
bake off放，讓步，退卻
bake up支持，援助
on the basis of根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上
because of由于，因?yàn)?/p>
on behalf of代表，為了
at the best充其量，至多
do/try one‘s best盡力，努力
get the best of勝過(guò)
make the best of充分利用，妥善處理
for the better好轉(zhuǎn)，改善
get the better of打敗，智勝
had better還是，應(yīng)該
on board在(船、車、飛機(jī)等)上
be bound to必定，一定
break away脫離，逃跑
break down損壞，分解，瓦解
break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入，打斷
break into闖入
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)7
(一)、some與any的用法
1.some用于肯定句以及表示建議或期待得到肯定回答的問(wèn)句。修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為某個(gè)。如：I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答復(fù))。
2. any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示一些。用于肯定句時(shí)，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示任何。如：The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.
(二) 、 each與every的'用法
1. each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
2. every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，表示三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，只能作定語(yǔ)，不能說(shuō)every of them，要說(shuō)every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.
(三)、 no one與none的用法
1. no one意為沒(méi)有人，只能指人，不能指物，不可與介詞of連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，回答who引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如：Who is in the classroom? No one.
2. none既可指人，也可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為一點(diǎn)也不，一個(gè)也不;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù);常與of連用，通常指三者以上的人或物中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。如：They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、 other，another，others，any other，the other的用法
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)8
1) from now/today/then/that time on自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時(shí)/那時(shí)起
2) go by經(jīng)過(guò)，依照，作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by放過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)
5) (time) go by (時(shí)光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for全力以赴/從事，酷愛(ài)
8) go through遭受
9) as a result結(jié)果，因此
10) as a result of作為的結(jié)果
11) with the result that結(jié)果是，因此
12) without result毫無(wú)結(jié)果
13) result from = lie in因引起
14) achieve ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的.目
15) set a goal設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)
16) a personal call親自訪問(wèn)
17) ones personal view某人的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
18) personally speaking就個(gè)人而言
19) in a way = in one way在某種程度上
20) in no way一點(diǎn)也不，決不
21) in the/ones way擋道的，妨礙人的
22) all the way一直，自始至終
23) on the/ones way接近，在進(jìn)行中，在路上
24) by the way順便說(shuō)
25) in this way用這種方式
26) in any way在任何方面
27) lead the way帶路，引路
28) lose ones way迷路
29) make ones way前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而產(chǎn)生
31) deal with處理，安排，與做買賣
32) do with處置，處理，利用
33) watch over看守，監(jiān)守
34) watch out小心，當(dāng)心
35) on watch值班
36) in ones opinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)
37) with the help of在的幫助下
38) traffic signals交通信號(hào)燈
39) sothat如此以至于
40) human race人類
41) later on后來(lái)
42) be filled with充滿，填滿
43) get together聚會(huì)
44) make up編造
45) common sense常識(shí)
46) have sth in common with與有共同之處
47) to ones advantage對(duì)某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be考慮做為
49) consider doing sth考慮做某事
50) as time went by隨著時(shí)間的推移
51) = with time going by
52) help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
53) provide sb with sth把某物提供給某人
54) play against對(duì)抗
55) spoil ones free time破壞某人的空閑時(shí)間
56) mop the floors拖地
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)9
重點(diǎn)單詞
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)10
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were +過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall + be +過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being +過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were + being +過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had + been +過(guò)去分詞
人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭(zhēng)
3.selflessly無(wú)私地
4.be free from免于，不受
5.be in prison入獄，在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快，馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。
13.Only位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意，樂(lè)于
19.turn to變成;求助于，借助于,翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫，逃離，從……逃出
22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)(對(duì)過(guò)去的.否定推測(cè))
must have done對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)
23.pass the exam.通過(guò)考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執(zhí)政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進(jìn)行
34.point of view觀點(diǎn)
35.compete with…與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+v原”，should常省略)
注：與advise用法類似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)后跟不定式。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)11
同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2.同位語(yǔ)在句子中的位置
同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
(1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))，而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。
(2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的'，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。)(第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。)(同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3.表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、格言,以及其他不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4.在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”。可以接表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that�？墒÷�。另外，常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
四.同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。
1.同位語(yǔ)從句的功能
同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：
1)Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.
2)Theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)12
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. Im coming. 我就來(lái)
2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下個(gè)星期天做什么
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你將沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night 你們晚上待在哪里/
�。褐苯右Z(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
概念：直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。
間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句且不要加引號(hào)。
例： Mr. Black said, Im busy. Mr. Black said that he was busy.
變化規(guī)則
(一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則
直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that(可省略)引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。
人稱的變化人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, I like it very much. He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, Iv left my book in your room.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
時(shí)態(tài)的變化
例：
I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary, said Anne.
Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, Im using a knife. The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如：
He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化
(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, Please sit down. The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, Dont make so much noise, boys. He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)則
如果直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要把疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，句末用句號(hào)。
一般疑問(wèn)句：如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí)，要改為 ask 或asked,原問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例:
Do you think a diary can become your friend the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
(2) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：如果間接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍用原來(lái)的引導(dǎo)詞，但疑問(wèn)句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍�。例�?/p>
What do you want he asked me. He asked me what I wanted
�。憾ㄕZ(yǔ)從句
概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。
成分：先行詞，即被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose);或者關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起著連接主從句的作用。
1. 關(guān)系代詞that的用法
關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主語(yǔ)，也能做賓語(yǔ)
例：1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主語(yǔ))
(2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作賓語(yǔ))
(3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there (指人，作主語(yǔ))
(4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister,(指人，作賓語(yǔ))
2. 關(guān)系代詞which的.用法
關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中只能指物，但既可以做賓語(yǔ)也能作主語(yǔ)
例：1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water. (作主語(yǔ))
(2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語(yǔ))
3. 關(guān)系代詞who，whom的用法
關(guān)系代詞who,whom 只能指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)
例：1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語(yǔ))
(2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語(yǔ))、
4. 關(guān)系代詞whose在的用法
關(guān)系代詞whose為關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中既可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)。
例：1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主語(yǔ))
(2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語(yǔ))
(3)He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten. (指物，作賓語(yǔ))
5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法
關(guān)系副詞when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
例：1)Ill never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
(2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago
6. 關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
例：1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
(2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasnt very clean.
7. 關(guān)系副詞why在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
關(guān)系副詞why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)
例: 1). I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why(= for which) I left.
(2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)13
一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)
外教一對(duì)一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done
過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：done
二、過(guò)去分詞的用法
過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，只有一種形式。
過(guò)去分詞用法如下：
1.作定語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法相同。作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，要放在名詞的后面。
2.作表語(yǔ)
3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
4.作狀語(yǔ)
三、現(xiàn)在分詞的'用法
1.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)用的分詞如果是單詞，一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語(yǔ)，一般放在名詞的后面，它的功用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。
2.作表語(yǔ)
3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)分詞在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)�？蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。所謂虛擬語(yǔ)氣是表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。它通過(guò)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來(lái)表示。
現(xiàn)歸納如下：純假設(shè)，用虛擬，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：條件句，分主從，主句謂語(yǔ)前加would (should,could，might);表愿望,用虛擬，wish后面接賓語(yǔ)(從句)：現(xiàn)在過(guò)去與將來(lái)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)退一級(jí)：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(yǔ)(從句)動(dòng)詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅(jiān)持與命令
(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接叢句用虛擬：部分主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)(It is necessry
/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面舉例說(shuō)明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語(yǔ)從句虛擬) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do;主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)14
1) decrease fromto從減少到
2) decrease to減少到
3) decrease by + %減少了百分之
4) die out滅亡
5) die of/from因而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from)
6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息
7) die off先后死去
8) in danger (of)在危險(xiǎn)中
9) out of danger脫險(xiǎn)
10) burst into突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protectfrom保護(hù)不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
15) protectfrom/against防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響
18) have no effect on對(duì)沒(méi)有影響
19) come into effect開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
21) out of employ失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in忙于，從事
23) do harm to對(duì)有害
24) mean no harm沒(méi)有惡意
25) according to根據(jù)，視而定
26) long before早在之前很久
27) before long不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來(lái),過(guò)去連用)
29) come into being產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bringinto being使生產(chǎn)，使形成
32) come into power開始執(zhí)政，上臺(tái)
33) come into effect生效
34) come into fashion開始流行
35) for sure一定要，必須，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth主自己對(duì)做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of確信，保證
39) be sure (that)確信(that常省略)
40) be/feel sure about對(duì)有把握
41) make sure of確保，確定
42) make sure (that)確實(shí)，證實(shí)
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時(shí)/哪里/什么/為何
44) so that結(jié)果，以至于，為了
45) sothat如此以至于
46) in peace和平地
47) in relief如釋重負(fù)
48) pay attention to注意
49) show mercy to對(duì)表示憐憫
50) economic loss經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
51) sell at a loss虧本出售
52) long to do sth渴望做某事
53) endangered species瀕危物種
54) fly away飛走
55) a certain number of一定數(shù)量的
56) run after追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose ones chance失去機(jī)會(huì)
59) tens of millions of years ago好幾百萬(wàn)年前
60) as black as night漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse健壯如牛
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)15
延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞
1)用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別
延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷;瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表結(jié)果)
I've known him since then.我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)
2)用于till / until從句的差異
延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……"瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示"到……，才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock.
他到10點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。
He slept until ten o'clock.
他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。
典型例題
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B.首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的.模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A.等待的動(dòng)作由過(guò)去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)
1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
When she saw the mouse，she screamed.
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.
2 )兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3)敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
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