美國英語作文通用2篇
在我們平凡的日常里,許多人都有過寫作文的經(jīng)歷,對作文都不陌生吧,根據(jù)寫作命題的特點,作文可以分為命題作文和非命題作文。你知道作文怎樣寫才規(guī)范嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的美國英語作文,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
美國英語作文1
The understanding of American culture must not end with what we know on TV, because she has the most distinctive features of her own, which is diversity. As a country with a large immigrant population, the United States does not have a unique way of life, there is no only standard of conduct, and there is no unique culture. The diversity of the United States penetration in all aspects of the country, the following guidelines may not be able to help you overcome all from the cultural differences, but hope to everyone to prepare for the basic study in the United States and general plan to help.
Americans have a very different lifestyle than Chinese people. American food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. A meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. Hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.
Americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. The most detailed list of houses and apartments available on Sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. In addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. The rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. Electricity in most parts of the United States is 110-120 volts, 60Hz.
Almost every home in the United States has a car, and the American highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. They often go on a family trip during the holidays. The most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. The subway is usually run day and night. Taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. The whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.
The American concept of time
Because of the fierce competition, the American society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "Time is money" is the most accurate expression of the American attitude to time. Americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. Americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. Therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.
So we stress that being on time is not just about the individual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. In the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. American schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. Everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of American students constantly complaining about a problem. So being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the United States.
The way americans communicate
Talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. When you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. The way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.
Direct refreshing
Most of the time, conversations in the United States belong to a tendency to get information. They like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. They will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. Answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.
Positive questions
Another obvious feature of the American way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. In the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. This feature is encouraged in class. In American classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. Therefore, American classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.
body language
The tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. Spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will divide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. Eye contact is the key of the above elements. Keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. This is something americans value too much.
Here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:
Weather and mood
Some of my past experiences
My own campus life, or work content
Car, fashion, shopping, TV, music, clothing and other casual topics
At the same time, we should avoid the following topics:
Savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation
Family situation
Religious beliefs and so on
The last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. You know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.
Were divided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. The same is true of America's diversity.
Climate change is a top priority. On the other hand is psychological preparation. Residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the Midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to individualism, live along the west coast of the United States people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. You're going to be on a trip to the United States, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.
對于美國文化的認識決不能止于從電視上了解到的內(nèi)容,因為,她有著自己最鮮明的特點,那就是多樣性。作為一個擁有龐大移民人口的國家而言,美國不存在唯一的生活方式,不存在唯一的行為標準,更不存在唯一的文化。美國的多樣性滲透在國家的各個方面,以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來的困擾,但希望能對大家為留學美國而做的基本準備和大致計劃有所幫助。
美國人的生活習慣與中國人有很大不同,美國食物味道清淡,制作簡單迅速,主菜為肉、魚、雞類。一餐中一般僅一道主菜,而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。
美國人生性好動,每年都有超過1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報紙登載周內(nèi)租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單,可以通過這些資料找房子,也可以找當?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人。租房子除要付租外,一般還要付公用事業(yè)費,即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡單的電器修理及其他修理費。租金通常一個月,一般每月的第一天付。美國大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏,60Hz。
美國幾乎每家都有小汽車,美國的高速路十分發(fā)達,四通八達,因此很多美國人工作地點與居住地很遠。在假日里,他們經(jīng)常全家駕車出游。市內(nèi)最常用的交通工具是公共汽車和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開行。出租汽車一般按路程(短程)或時間(遠程)計費。全國實行靠右行車,大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴格。
美國人的時間觀念
美國社會由于競爭激烈,充滿了運動和變化,人們始終處于奔忙之中,結果也就養(yǎng)成了美國人的緊張時間觀。“時間就是金錢”這句話是美國人對于時間的態(tài)度的最準確表達。美國人對于時間的珍視不僅僅因為他們認為時間是一種切實的事物,更重要的是他們認識到了時間的緊迫和缺乏。美國人相信,在時間的問題上可以充分反應出一個人的自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng),以及他對于他人的尊重。所以,有一份詳細的作息時間表,并嚴格的遵守它,是相當必要的。
所以我們強調(diào)做到準時,不僅僅是關乎到個人的日程安排,若你沒有做到準時,反應出的是你對他人時間的不尊重。在學習生活中,除了準時上課外,更需要遵守的是各種學習任務的截止時間安排。美國學校的教學方式一般是老師安排給學生一項課題,然后會由學生幾個人之間結成學習小組共同來進行。學習小組中的每個人都會負責不同的方面,如果你沒有在規(guī)定的截止日期內(nèi)完成你負責的那一部分,影響的就是整個小組的成績,這也是很多美國學生不斷在抱怨的一個問題。所以,做到準時是在美國學習和生活的一個最基本的要求。
美國人的交流方式
與人交談是人際交往中最基礎的形式。當你與來自世界各地的朋友們交談時,你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀點和話題,更深層次的是在進行著文化的交流。語言表達的方式往往可以反應出某個地區(qū)或是某個國家的特色。
◎直接爽快
大多時候,美國人的談話屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢。他們喜歡提出很多問題,并且是用很直接的方式。他們會用最簡單直接的語言表達來獲取自己想要的信息,這過程中,他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美,意思表達是否婉轉等問題,這有時不免會讓與之對話者有一種不太禮貌的感覺。回答問題也是一樣,當答案是否定的時候,美國人會直接告訴你“不“,同樣不會去為他的答案進行潤色,若是你沒有提前了解到他們這種說話習慣,那感覺尷尬就是在所難免的了。
◎積極提問
美國人的交流方式中還有一個明顯的特點就是毫不猶豫的提問。在交談過程中,如果美國人有不明白,沒聽清的地方時,他們通常會及時的向?qū)Ψ桨褑栴}提出,直到弄懂為止。這一特點在課堂上成為被鼓勵的做法。在美國的課堂上,學生可以隨時向授課教室提出任何相關問題,而授課者都會極為樂意的為學生解答問題。所以,美國的課堂總是會讓學生在輕松,互動,積極的氛圍里吸收知識。
◎肢體語言
人類交流的工具不僅僅是語言,還有肢體語言。說話時的手勢,身體的姿勢,以及臉部的表情都是恰當運用肢體語言的關鍵,我們要分場合,分對象,分話題的靈活調(diào)整和運用肢體語言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的關鍵。交談時要時刻保持自己的.目光是與對方相接觸的,目光自然和善即可。這一點也是美國人相當看重的。
這里我們給大家提供幾個很適合與幾乎所有美國人交談的話題:
天氣情況和心情
自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷
自己的校園生活,或是工作內(nèi)容
汽車,時尚,購物,影視,音樂,服裝等休閑話題
同時我們應該避免以下話題:
存款,收入等與個人經(jīng)濟情況有關的話題
家庭情況
宗教信仰等等
最后需要提醒大家的一點是,當你對自己的幽默感并沒有十足的把握時,最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它。要知道,不同國家,不同文化,對幽默的認識是有所不同的,恰當?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話氣氛,反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。
美國一共劃分為50個州,每個州都有不同的行政法規(guī),再加上地理位置,氣候條件的差異,就導致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國的多樣性。
氣候不同是首要考慮的問題。另外一方面就是心理上的準備。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征,比如:東部的人看起來總是匆匆忙忙的,為工作而奔波著,南部的人卻是以他們悠閑,平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點而聞名,中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實際的,固執(zhí)的,還有一點傳統(tǒng),西部居民顯得比較獨立,重視個人主義,沿西海岸居住的美國人給我們的印象就是休閑,放松,隨意。將要踏上美國之旅的你,需要針對就讀學校所處城市,在這些方面搜集資料,提前有個大體的概念。
美國英語作文2
我從小就喜歡旅游,上幼兒園起,我就夢想著出國去旅游。
四年級時,我本想和同學一起去新加坡,卻因為年齡太小,被爸爸媽媽拒絕。一轉眼,到了五年級的暑假,本打算去日本的我又對日本嚴重的甲型H1N1流感望而卻步。唉,我的夢想再一次破滅了。
現(xiàn)在,我已是七年級的學生了。一天,馮老對我們說:“今年暑假,我們又有出國去參加夏令營的活動。”我聽后高興極了:“嘿嘿,我又有機會圓夢了!”
中午,我飛快地吃完飯,然后飛奔到電話亭。
“滴滴,滴……”我撥通了媽媽的電話!拔,媽媽,我們學校又組織去國外夏令營了,我想去美國。第一,我現(xiàn)在上初一,是個很關鍵的階段,美國是現(xiàn)在最發(fā)達的國家,我去那里增長了見識一定會有利于我的學習的。第二,此去美國有足足三十天時間,能夠給我一個充分的純英語環(huán)境,對我的英語學習會大有幫助。第三,美國的東西賣得便宜……”我把我所有的理由都一一搬了出來。終于,功夫不負有心人,在我的軟磨硬泡后,媽媽總算說:“那好吧,反正你都這么大了,也該見見世面了。不過你一定要珍惜這次機會,出去多學點東西吧。”
我高興得跳了起來!我念叨了好幾年的夢想終于可以實現(xiàn)了!在回寢室的路上,我看見天出奇地藍,白云也仿佛變成了笑臉的形狀,以往搗蛋的同學,也都比平常順眼多了!
對了,去美國要住在居民家里,多學會一些英語的日常用語也是必不可少的。于是,我開始苦練英語,上課時,我比以前專心了許多。在上補習班的時候,我也讓老師給我強化了一下口語,漸漸的,我的英語會話能力提高了。
這次去美國,一定會讓我增長許許多多的見識,提高我的英語成績,也會讓我快樂。所以,我要好好珍惜這次機會,多學些知識,豐富我的人生。
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