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英語作文:關于中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging(通用9篇)
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英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇1
提綱
1.中國已成為老齡化國家。
2.老年人的生活現(xiàn)狀。
China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.
中國已經(jīng)變成一個老年人越來越多的國家。我們通常把年紀超過六十歲的人稱為老年人。為了表示我們對他們的尊重,我們經(jīng)常稱他們?yōu)橥诵菡叨皇抢夏耆恕?/p>
Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their children's, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.
大多數(shù)的老人退休或不再做全職工作。他們通常住在離自己孩子的房子不遠的'房子里面,但是一些老人的孩子們已出國學習或者工作。一些老人,退休后的日子并不是很愉快。首先,因為整天待在家里讓他們覺得自己的生活失去了意義。此外,他們會感到孤獨,特別是那些孩子不在身邊的。再者,隨著他們年齡的增長,他們更關心自己的健康,并且很擔心自己的安全。同時,很多老年人也很享受他們的生活。他們有空做一些在他們工作或者養(yǎng)家的時候不能做的事情。他們旅行,運動和看電視。讓他們與其他有著共同興趣和相同時間的成員在一起。
In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.
事實上,有一些還是繼續(xù)他們的工作,不只是為了錢,更是要證明自己的價值。然而,沒有人真的想變老,或許大家都想永遠年輕。
英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇2
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should
(1) interpret the chart, and
(2) give your comment.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
【范文】
Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.
(二段版本一:分析老齡化社會問題和挑戰(zhàn))
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.
Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.
此外二段還可以分析老齡化社會原因
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.
【譯文】
所給是一個表格,清晰展示了中國老齡人口從1990年到2050年的明顯趨勢。在最初的22年中,60歲以上的人口數(shù)量從9719萬緩慢增長至1.36億;自2012年之后,據(jù)估計這個數(shù)字將飆升,并在2050年達到4.1億。同時,老齡人口的比例也表現(xiàn)出并且將表現(xiàn)出類似趨勢,將達到總人口的27.4%
這樣的場景能自然聯(lián)系到社會老齡化的各種問題。一方面,老齡社會典型特征將是年輕人更多的養(yǎng)老負擔,這將使年輕一代更辛苦。另一方面,與過去和今天相比,老年人將在社會中發(fā)揮更重要的作用。典型例子就是他們的退休年齡將會延遲。因此,一大部分老年人不得不承擔更多家庭、工作和社會責任。
因此,中國政府應更多關注未來的'挑戰(zhàn)。同時,中國應制定出綜合性策略來提升社會福利并減輕年輕人的壓力。
(此外二段還可以分析老齡化社會原因)
這樣的場景能自然聯(lián)系到社會老齡化的各種問題,但什么導致以上變化?一方面,過去的30年計劃生育政策是個突出特征,這使得很多家庭只有一個孩子,也使得年輕人的比例下降。另一方面,于過去相比,今天的醫(yī)療和生活質量更好,將來也會持續(xù)更好。因此,很多人們壽命延長。因此,老齡人口的比重表現(xiàn)出并將繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)出上升趨勢。
英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇3
題目預測:
1. 我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨明顯
2. 人口老齡化帶來的問題
3. 如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題
參考范文:Aging of the Population
Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!
The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.
The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.
參考譯文:
人口官員和人口統(tǒng)計學家擔心中國日益老化的人口。據(jù)估計,在中國60歲以上的人口比例將上升到2020年的11.8%。到本世紀中葉,年齡超過60歲的人將占總人口的.27.4%,這意味著每四個人中就有一個將高級!
老年人對家庭和社會造成嚴重的挑戰(zhàn)。一方面,隨著家庭變得較小,生活節(jié)奏不斷升級,甚至嚴重的家庭照顧年齡成員充分。另一方面,老化導致工作相對衰落的力量。因此,整個社會的生產(chǎn)力將受到影響在某種程度上。
人口老齡化的速度使采取應對措施變得更為緊迫。毫無疑問,解決問題的關鍵是建立穩(wěn)固的經(jīng)濟基礎。與此同時,應該重視整體的社會進步,改變落后的狀況在社會保障、福利和服務。除此之外,應該鼓勵家庭照料和社區(qū)服務。
英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇4
As is indicated in the diagram, in the decades to come,the proportion of people over 60 years old in China will rise from ten percent to thirty percent. That's to say, ageing population will increase by three times. The degree of aging is growing severely.
There are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about the decline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.
The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the family's living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isn't conducive to the development of China's economy and the rise of public happiness.
As for me,the aging population is unavoidable,but we can reduce its negative impact. Our government is supposed to constitute relevant policies to adjust the times. What's more,we should take more care of the elderly and let them live a harmonious and nice life.
英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇5
As is vividly revealed in the picture above, an increasing number of the population aging in the future. The picture reminds us of that it is increasing important problem of population aging.
Undoubtedly, the symbolic subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that it is high time that discus of population aging. There are many reasons that can contribute to the problem of population aging. One of the main reason seem to be the rapid development of science and technology. Another important reason is thatthe great improve of people’s life. It is universally acknowledged that the two reasons contributes to the problem of population aging.
From what has been mentioned, we can come to the conclusion thatwe cannot emphasize the importance of aging too much.Only in this way can we solve the problem of population aging.
英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇6
Nowadays, the problem of aging population is becoming much more serious in China. In addition, the amount of empty nesters is increasing rapidly. There are several reasons that caused the phenomenon of empty nesters. First of all, there are more opportunities in the urban areas, young people from the rural areas tend to leave their hometown and settle in the cities. As a result, their aging parents have to live alone. Secondly, facing too much pressure from work and life, young people actually have little time to look after their parents. They have to work day and night before getting paid, and the amount of holiday to rest is quite limited. Thus, the elders become empty-nested. To solve this social problem effectively, both the governments and the whole society should take measures. For the governments, they should emphasize the importance of caring parents by utilizing the popular social media such as WeChat and Weibo, thereby improving our awareness. For the whole society, more volunteers should be gathered in order to look after those empty nesters. By these methods, the problem of empty nesters should be solved gradually.
英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇7
The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the
porcentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.
In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more atood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990,the figure for Japan dippped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.
In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be simliar in the three countries.
英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇8
Nowadays, aging people has occupied a large percent of popularity. At the same time, it still shows a tendency of rising gradually. We name this situation “aging society”. Aging society’s coming pressed the whole society a lot. Just the olds’ pension is a great trouble to our government.
It’s time to take measures to coping with this issue and make all the olds live a happy and healthy life. I think government or the communities should build more hospitals or clinics to keep the olds physically healthy as well as more activity centers providing a positive atmosphere to keep them mentally healthy. Furthermore, government should be more considerate, instead of putting off the retirement age because it can’t solve the problem .I think it’s time to allow people have the second child. So at a average, 1 adult only have to take care of 1 old person. As a result, Family can take on more responsibility by themselves without society’s help. But in my own opinion, government hasn’t be responsible enough.
英語作文:中國人口老齡化Chinas Population Aging 篇9
An aging society refers to a population structure model in which aging population reaches or exceeds a certain proportion. The region is regarded as entering an aging society according to the UN’s traditional standard that an area’s old people over 60 years old takes up 10% of the total population, while the new standard is old people over 65 years old takes up 7% of the total population. The acceleration of aging will bring enormous pressure to both economy and society. On October 26, 2009 when the Double Ninth Festival, the traditional Chinese festival, came, China formally launched a strategic research on coping with aging of population to deal with increasingly intensifying population aging crisis.
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