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高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo)：寫好句子的技巧
句子是表達(dá)一個(gè)完整意思的最小當(dāng)位，所以造句能力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英語句子能夠生動(dòng)，形象，準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)內(nèi)容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達(dá)，必須從寫好句子開始。
英語基本句型及造句:
1.主語+謂語+狀語(介詞,名詞短語或從句)
The sun rises up in the east and sets in the west.
We get up early every morning.
The meeting lasted 2 hours.
2.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞
This kind of wine drinks well and sells well.
The suit wears well.
Glass breaks easily.
3.主語+謂語+介詞+賓語
We all agreed on the terms.
He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.
All these things are to be answered for.
4.主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
Your explanation sounds reasonable.
5.主語+謂語+直接賓語
I want your promise.
Have your fixed my watch?
This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
6.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
He paid me a visit yesterday.
He owed me 50 yuan.
He wrote his family a letter yesterday.
7.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ) (to do)
I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
He in vited me to teach at a well-known university.
8.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ) (do)
I often hear her sing the song.
The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.
Don’t forget to have him come.
10.主語+謂語+現(xiàn)在分詞
I heard her singing in the next room.
We could feel our heats beating fast.
Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?
11.主語+謂語+過去分詞
I must have my watch repaired.
We must get he task finished on time.
Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.
12.主語+謂語+賓語(動(dòng)名詞)
I suggested putting off the meeting.
They all avoided mentioning the matter.
We can’t help laughing at the news.
13.主語+謂語+賓語(不定式)
I can’t afford to buy such a large house.
Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.
He feared to speak in her presence.
14.主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+介詞+賓語
Nothing can prevent us from going forward.
Thank you for your help.
He demanded an answer from me.
練習(xí)寫好句子的方法
1.合并句子
It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.
Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.
A girl was crossing a road. Th e girl was pretty. The road was wide.
A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.
2.改寫句子
1) Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成介詞短語做伴隨狀語)
1) The book cost me 300 yuan.
Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses.
2) The ice on the lake is too thin for us to skate on. (使用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)
The ice on the lake is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
3.一句多譯
這本書花了我300元。
I spent 300 yuan on the book.
I paid 300 yuan for the book.
The price of the book is 300 yuan.
It cost me 300 yuan to buy the book.
我不懂什么英語，李明也不懂。
I don’t know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, no more doe s Li Ming.
I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming.
I know no more English than Li Ming does.
I know as little English as Li Ming does.
一到家，我就把所見到的一 切都記了下來。
On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The moment I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
The instant I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen.
No sooner had I arrived home than I wrote down everything I had seen.
昨天下午他才來。
He came here yesterday afternoon.
He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon.
Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here.
It was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here.
It was n ot until yesterday afternoon that he came here.
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